Oliver Twist :: essays research papers

Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens is one of the most astray recognized and beloved stories of all time. The popularity of the novel and its author has made the book a frequent subject of literary criticism. Although the work has received mainly praise, roughly critics attack the novel. Since its publication, Charles Dickens Oliver Twist has evolved from being criticized as a social commentary and a work of art, to a literary and artistic composition.Charles Dickens was born Charles keister Huffam Dickens on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Spending most of his childhood in London and Kent, Charles led a privileged life until 1824. It was then, while Charles was twelve long time old, that his father, mother, and siblings were sent to debtors prison. Although Dickens escaped the same fate as his family, he was forced to support himself by working in a shoe-polish factory. The horrific conditions in the factory haunted Dickens for the rest of his life. Dickenss childhood exper iences with the English legal system and in the factories made him a life-long champion of the poor. His novels argon filled with downtrodden figures such as abused, impoverished orphans. He had a profound sympathy for childhood suffering and a strong desire for social domesticate that touches his work at almost every level. These themes heavily influence Oliver Twist (Charles Dickens).Dickens left the factory, educated himself, and in 1827 took a job as a legal clerk. After learning shorthand, he began working as a reporter in the courts and Parliament. The great detail and precise description that characterize Dickens elan in his novels are accredited to his experience as a reporter.After finding success as a reporter, Dickens focused on authorship novels. He wrote a best-selling collection of humorous stories called The Pickwick Papers about orphans. With his second novel, Oliver Twist, Dickens retained some of the humor and the title character of an orphan, except he wrote a book with a more complex plot and a grittier look at the horrors of London. Dickens list of literary accomplishments continues with Nicholas Nickleby (1839), Master Humphreys quantify (including Old Curiosity Shop and Barnaby Rudge 1840-1841), A Christmas Carol (1843), The Cricket on the Hearth (1845), Dombey and Son (1848), David Copperfield (1850), Bleak House (1853), Hard Times for These Times (1854), slight Dorrit (1857), A Tale of Two Cities (1859), Great Expectations (1861), Our Mutual Friend (1865), and The Mystery of Edwin Drood (unfinished 1870) (Dickens iv).

Sigmund Freud Essay -- Biography Biographies Freud Psychology Essays

Sigmund FreudWorks Cited Missing Psychology and its evolvement in the U.S. and its enculturation exploded with the theories and writings of Sigmund Freud. America welcomed psychoanalysis as its rising treatment for craze and mental illnesses. Society began to rely on psychoanalysts as not only their doctors but their personal consultants. A new outlook on the American gardening and its thought began to emerge. Many found psychoanalysts to be aristocrats and others viewed it as a new tool of discovering the mind and how it worked. Psychoanalysis and psychosexual theories of Freud became the target for feminist uprisings during 1920s and 60s that changed American outlook on its culture and social roles. Freud and the emergence of psychoanalysis in the U.S. served as means of new treatment for the mentally ill, new careers and organizations for the psychology field, as well as the means to change American society and its culture.Psychoanalysis incorporates Freudian concepts of id, e go, and the superego in their relation to repression of human thoughts and emotions. According to Feud, the id represents a portion of the human mind where all the desires and pleasures are sought to be achieved by the several(prenominal) disregarding the reality. The id is the selfish pleasure seeking device. The ego interacts with the id by bringing a sense of reality to the persons mind that is acquired from an individuals contact with the social world. The ego attempts to reduce the tensions of the id, and it tries to do so by successfully dealing with the environment (Nye, p.13). The superego makes the final decision of right and wrong. It is associated with morals and ethics most often acquired through parents. The superego represents the values and standards of the parents, incorporated into the individuals own personality (Nye, p.14). This system of morals represents the conscious level of the persons mind, while the id mostly lies within the unconscious. The ego, when face d with stress and unfitness to cope with stressful situations creates defense mechanisms that often lead to repression of thoughts, memories, and emotions (Nye, p.26). Psychoanalysis aims to discover each sector of personality and mind separately. In order to acquire rise to power to the id, a persons ego has to be penetrated due to the defense mechanisms it creates. By studying the superego, the present pe... ...y one thing, themselves. The whole America lay on a big couch, discovering itself and what it has forgotten, or better did not want to remember. And the women turned out to be just that. Psychoanalysis introduced a new way for women to difference of opinion for their power and sexuality. The culture that once revolved around traditional male values was altered once and for all with psychoanalysis and psychosexual Freudian stages as its trigger. In todays society psychoanalysis plays a vital role as it incorporated into the culture. Psychoanalysts became peoples personal consultants and no agelong specialized doctors needed only in extreme situations. The majority of society goes to see a psychologist or as todays pop culture calls it a shrink. Many visit psychoanalysts to discover more about themselves, their personality and their hidden desires. Some just want someone to listen to their problems. whatever the reason may be, psychology has a new meaning in todays society, economics, politics, and culture. Its the new era where the person is looked at from trio angles, the mind, the unconscious, and behavior. Freud introduced the couch while America laid down only to wake up a new nation.